What are the raw materials used for construction? from cginfra's blog

The important thing in building construction is composed of various structure elements such as slabs, beams, columns, and footings. Each of these structural members play certain role in a structure of a building.Our Building Contractors in Coimbatore make the perfect structure and high quality raw materials for your dream home.

Slabs-Slab is an important structural element which is constructed to create flat and useful surfaces such as floors, roofs, and ceilings. It is a horizontal structural component, with top and bottom surfaces parallel or near so.

Beam is a horizontal structural element that withstand vertical loads, shear forces and bending moments. The loads applied to the beam result in reaction forces at the support points of the beam. The total effect of all the forces acting on the beam is to produce shear forces and bending moment within the beam, that in turn induce internal stresses, strains and deflections of the beam.

Column is a vertical structural member that carry loads mainly in compression. It is assumed to be the most crucial structural member of a building because the safety of a building rest on the column strength. This is because failure of column would cause progressive collapse in buildings whereas such event would not occur when other members fail. Columns transfer vertical loads from a ceiling, floor or roof slab or from a beam, to a floor or foundation. They also carry bending moments about one or both of the cross-section axes.

Footings are structural elements that transmit load of entire superstructure to the underlying soil below the structure. Footings are designed to transmit these loads to the soil without exceeding its safe bearing capacity. Thus, prevent excessive settlement of the structure to a tolerable limit, to minimize differential settlement, and to prevent sliding and overturning.

The next most important is that the ingredients to make building constructions such as concrete, cement, sand, stone, water, bricks etc.

People who are building houses are unsure of the quality of the materials brought to the job site by the contractor. However, there are numerous Civil Contractors in Coimbatorewho employ high-quality raw materials to construct your home or commercial buildings.

Cementis the binder that holds concrete and mortars together and hence it plays the most critical role in giving strength and durability to your home. It is used to make concrete for slabs, beams, columns etc.

Features of good quality cement:

·                     Reduced water requirement.

·                     Improved work ability.

·                     Less permeable to moisture.

·                     Improved resistance to acids and chlorides.

·                     Reduced heat of hydration.

 

Sand: Along with cement, sand is a very important ingredient in mortars and concrete. Therefore the proper selection of sand is critical in the durability and performance of the concrete/mortar mixture.

Features of good quality sand:

·                     Must be clear, angular and hard.

·                     Must be free from clay, mica and soft, flaky material

·                     Should be graded, which means it should be a mix of fine, medium and coarse sand

·                     Must be free from contaminants like sea salt.

 

Stone chipsare a major ingredient used in concrete, giving it strength and solidity. A well graded stone size should be from 5 mm to 20 mm in proper proportion, so that voids are minimal. This will make a strong and durable concrete. At the same time, this will save on cement.

 

Water

Tips in using water:

·                     You must use only potable water in quality concrete production.

·                     Brackish or salty water must never be used.

·                     Contaminated water will produce concrete and mortars with lower durability, erratic set characteristics and inconsistent colour.

 

Conclusion

The Raw material used for the building Construction is leads the building for years .It is major need for a quality construction. The Construction is a science and has been practised for ages but it is one aspect that is not documented well enough. You can find many Turnkey construction companies in Coimbatorewho can build your dream house to reality. The complexity of the job is well understood and is managed professionally by them. An experienced and skilled civil contractor should know traditional techniques, have good problem-solving skills, and have an urge to learn new techniques in their work.